Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 277 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 b E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \]
-2/3*a^2*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/b/(a^2-b^2)/d/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2)+ 2/3*a*(a^2-5*b^2)*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/b/(a^2-b^2)^2/d/(a+b*sec(d*x +c))^(1/2)+2/3*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(s in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)*(a/(a+b))^(1/2))*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)* sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a^2-b^2)/d/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)+8/3*b*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2 *c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)*(a/(a +b))^(1/2))*(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a^2-b^2)^2/d/((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^ (1/2)/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)
Time = 0.90 (sec) , antiderivative size = 169, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.61 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (-4 b (a+b)^2 \left (\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}\right )^{3/2} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )-(a-b) (a+b)^2 \left (\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}\right )^{3/2} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )+a \left (-a^2+5 b^2+4 a b \cos (c+d x)\right ) \sin (c+d x)\right )}{3 (a-b)^2 (a+b)^2 d (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \]
(-2*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(-4*b*(a + b)^2*((b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b))^(3/2 )*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)] - (a - b)*(a + b)^2*((b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b))^(3/2)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)] + a*(-a^2 + 5 *b^2 + 4*a*b*Cos[c + d*x])*Sin[c + d*x]))/(3*(a - b)^2*(a + b)^2*d*(a + b* Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2))
Time = 2.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 295, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06, number of steps used = 19, number of rules used = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.760, Rules used = {3042, 4332, 27, 3042, 4588, 27, 3042, 4523, 3042, 4343, 3042, 3134, 3042, 3132, 4345, 3042, 3142, 3042, 3140}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}{\left (a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4332 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {2 \int -\frac {a^2+3 b \sec (c+d x) a+\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}dx}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {a^2+3 b \sec (c+d x) a+\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}dx}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {a^2+3 b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}}dx}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4588 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \int -\frac {4 a^2 b^2+a \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) b}{2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {4 a^2 b^2+a \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) b}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {4 a^2 b^2+a \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) b}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4523 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx+4 a b^2 \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+4 a b^2 \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4343 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {4 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {b+a \cos (c+d x)}dx}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {4 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {b+a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3134 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {4 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}dx}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {4 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{a+b}}dx}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3132 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4345 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+a \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3142 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\frac {a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3140 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2 a \left (a^2-5 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\frac {2 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {8 a b^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}}}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}}{3 b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\) |
(-2*a^2*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*b*(a^2 - b^2)*d*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)) + (((2*a*b*(a^2 - b^2)*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*El lipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[ c + d*x]]) + (8*a*b^2*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[a + b*Sec [c + d*x]])/(d*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]))/(a* (a^2 - b^2)) + (2*a*(a^2 - 5*b^2)*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/((a^2 - b^2)*d*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]))/(3*b*(a^2 - b^2))
3.7.63.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*(Sqrt[a + b]/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2*(b/(a + b))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)] Int[Sqrt[a/(a + b) + ( b/(a + b))*Sin[c + d*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2 , 0] && !GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(d*S qrt[a + b]))*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2*(b/(a + b))], x] /; FreeQ[ {a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]] Int[1/Sqrt[a/(a + b) + (b/(a + b))*Sin[c + d*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && !GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + ( a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-a^2)*d^3*Cot[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^( m + 1)*((d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 3)/(b*f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Simp[d^3/ (b*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)) Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(d*Csc[e + f*x]) ^(n - 3)*Simp[a^2*(n - 3) + a*b*(m + 1)*Csc[e + f*x] - (a^2*(n - 2) + b^2*( m + 1))*Csc[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && (IGtQ[n, 3] || (IntegersQ[n + 1/2, 2*m] && GtQ[n , 2]))
Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] *(d_.)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/(Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]*S qrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]]) Int[Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a , b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]*(Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]]/S qrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]) Int[1/Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[ {a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_))/(Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d _.)]*Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A/a I nt[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] - Simp[(A*b - a*B) /(a*d) Int[Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ [{a, b, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[A*b - a*B, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[((A_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(C_. ))*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a _))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*Cot[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc [e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((d*Csc[e + f*x])^n/(a*f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Sim p[1/(a*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)) Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(d*Csc[e + f *x])^n*Simp[a*(a*A - b*B + a*C)*(m + 1) - (A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*(m + n + 1) - a*(A*b - a*B + b*C)*(m + 1)*Csc[e + f*x] + (A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*(m + n + 2)*Csc[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, A, B, C, n}, x ] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && !(ILtQ[m + 1/2, 0] && ILtQ[n, 0])
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1998\) vs. \(2(307)=614\).
Time = 5.80 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1999, normalized size of antiderivative = 7.22
-2/3/d/(a-b)/(a+b)^2/((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+ 1)/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1))^(5/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2 -1)^3*((a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-a- b)/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1))^(1/2)*(4*((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*a*b*(1- cos(d*x+c))^5*csc(d*x+c)^5-4*((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*b^2*(1-cos(d*x+c))^5*csc( d*x+c)^5-(-(a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^ 2-a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(((a- b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),(-(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*a^2*(1-cos( d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+4*(-(a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c ))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2 )*EllipticF(((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),(-(a+b)/(a-b))^(1 /2))*a*b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-3*(-(a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^ 2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc( d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),( -(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*b^2*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-4*(-(a*(1-cos(d*x+c ))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*((1-co s(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-cot(d*x+ c)+csc(d*x+c)),(-(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*a*b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+4*( -(a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-a-b)/(a+ b))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(((a-b)/(a+b...
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 688, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.48 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, a^{2} b^{2} - i \, b^{4} + {\left (-3 i \, a^{4} - i \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, {\left (3 i \, a^{3} b + i \, a b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, \frac {3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, b}{3 \, a}\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, a^{2} b^{2} + i \, b^{4} + {\left (3 i \, a^{4} + i \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, {\left (-3 i \, a^{3} b - i \, a b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, \frac {3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, b}{3 \, a}\right ) - 12 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, a^{3} b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 i \, a^{2} b^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, a b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, \frac {3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, b}{3 \, a}\right )\right ) - 12 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, a^{3} b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 i \, a^{2} b^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, a b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (9 \, a^{2} b - 8 \, b^{3}\right )}}{27 \, a^{3}}, \frac {3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, b}{3 \, a}\right )\right ) - \frac {6 \, {\left (4 \, a^{3} b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - {\left (a^{4} - 5 \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{9 \, {\left ({\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{3} b^{4}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{4} b^{3} + a^{2} b^{5}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (a^{5} b^{2} - 2 \, a^{3} b^{4} + a b^{6}\right )} d\right )}} \]
1/9*(sqrt(2)*(-3*I*a^2*b^2 - I*b^4 + (-3*I*a^4 - I*a^2*b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*(3*I*a^3*b + I*a*b^3)*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(a)*weierstrassPInverse(-4/3* (3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, 1/3*(3*a*cos(d*x + c) + 3 *I*a*sin(d*x + c) + 2*b)/a) + sqrt(2)*(3*I*a^2*b^2 + I*b^4 + (3*I*a^4 + I* a^2*b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*(-3*I*a^3*b - I*a*b^3)*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(a)*w eierstrassPInverse(-4/3*(3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, 1 /3*(3*a*cos(d*x + c) - 3*I*a*sin(d*x + c) + 2*b)/a) - 12*sqrt(2)*(-I*a^3*b *cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*I*a^2*b^2*cos(d*x + c) - I*a*b^3)*sqrt(a)*weierstrassZ eta(-4/3*(3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, weierstrassPInve rse(-4/3*(3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, 1/3*(3*a*cos(d*x + c) + 3*I*a*sin(d*x + c) + 2*b)/a)) - 12*sqrt(2)*(I*a^3*b*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*I*a^2*b^2*cos(d*x + c) + I*a*b^3)*sqrt(a)*weierstrassZeta(-4/3*(3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, weierstrassPInverse(-4/3*(3*a^2 - 4*b^2)/a^2, 8/27*(9*a^2*b - 8*b^3)/a^3, 1/3*(3*a*cos(d*x + c) - 3*I*a*s in(d*x + c) + 2*b)/a)) - 6*(4*a^3*b*cos(d*x + c)^2 - (a^4 - 5*a^2*b^2)*cos (d*x + c))*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + b)/cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos(d *x + c)))/((a^7 - 2*a^5*b^2 + a^3*b^4)*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a^6*b - 2*a^4 *b^3 + a^2*b^5)*d*cos(d*x + c) + (a^5*b^2 - 2*a^3*b^4 + a*b^6)*d)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{{\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{{\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}}{{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]